See cloaca on Wiktionary
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"word": "cloacal"
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"word": "cloacalingus"
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{
"ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:",
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{
"text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]"
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"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:",
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"(sometimes figurative) A sewer."
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"_dis1": "96 2 0 1 1",
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"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
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"(anatomy, zoology) The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes, and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum."
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"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xièzhíqiāng",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "泄殖腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amára",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloáka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
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{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "総排出腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "排出腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kloaka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоака"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kiloaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloaköppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "huyệt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 78 0 12 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "lỗ huyệt"
}
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"ref": "1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida:",
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"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse or lavatory."
],
"id": "en-cloaca-en-noun-cIPfes9G",
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"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
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"ref": "1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172:",
"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body."
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
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"name": "Toilet (room)",
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"(embryology) Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems."
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"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klō-ā′kə"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊ̯ˈeɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊ̯ˈeɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
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"General-American"
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},
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʉ̯ˈæɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɐʉ̯ˈæɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈe.kə/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
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"text": "In avium cloaca duae papillae adsunt conicae aut triangulares, latae, depressae in quibus ostia vasorum deferentium conspiciuntur.",
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"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"derived": [
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"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "cloacalingus"
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{
"word": "cloacinal"
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{
"word": "cloacitis"
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{
"word": "persistent cloaca"
}
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), related to cluō (“cleanse; purge”), but the derivation is uncertain.",
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{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloacae",
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"plural"
]
}
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{
"word": "external genitalia"
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],
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{
"parts": [
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}
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{
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"ref": "1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598:",
"text": "The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "[…] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]"
},
{
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85,
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"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:",
"text": "After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"ref": "1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7:",
"text": "In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The opening in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as elasmobranchians, lobe-finned fishes, and monotreme mammals, which serves as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum."
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"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:",
"text": "Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!",
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}
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"text": "Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems."
],
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[
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],
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"(embryology) Structure in the embryo during the development of the reproductive and urinary systems."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "klō-ā′kə"
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʊ̯ˈeɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊ̯ˈeɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cloaca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-cloaca.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʉ̯ˈæɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/klɐʉ̯ˈæɪ̯.kə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈe.kə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloˈe.kʌ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloːˈeː.ka/",
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{
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}
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{
"sense": "sewer",
"word": "see: sewer"
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{
"sense": "duct",
"word": "see: vent"
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{
"sense": "outhouse or lavatory",
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xièzhíqiāng",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "泄殖腔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "eo",
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"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaak"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amára",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμάρα"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "biv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בִּיב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloáka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloako"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kloaka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fogna"
},
{
"alt": "そうはいしゅつこう, sōhaishutsukō, そうはいしゅつくう, sōhaishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "総排出腔"
},
{
"alt": "はいしゅつこう, haishutsukō, はいしゅつくう, haishutsukū",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "排出腔"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kloaka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоака"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kloáka",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоа́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "kiloaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kloaköppning"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "huyệt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "anatomical feature of birds, reptiles, etc.",
"word": "lỗ huyệt"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
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"Interlingua terms borrowed from English",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from French",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from German",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian",
"Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from English",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from German",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Interlingua terms derived from Russian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Interlingua terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlewH-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Interlingua/aka",
"Rhymes:Interlingua/aka/3 syllables"
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{
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"1": "ia",
"2": "ru",
"3": "клоа́ка"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cloaca, French cloaque, Italian cloàca, Spanish cloaca and Portuguese cloaca; all from Latin cloāca. Compare German Kloake and Russian клоа́ка (kloáka).",
"forms": [
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]
}
],
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"glosses": [
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],
"word": "cloaca"
}
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloaca"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chiavica",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chiavica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloaca. Cognate to the inherited doublet chiavica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloache)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧à‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"clo‧à‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer"
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cesspit, cesspool"
],
"links": [
[
"cesspit",
"cesspit"
],
[
"cesspool",
"cesspool"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloācālis"
},
{
"word": "cloācārium"
},
{
"word": "Cloācīna"
},
{
"word": "cloācula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciâvga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòca"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòvina"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòdina"
},
{
"lang": "Tuscan, Umbrian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiòcana"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiavica"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "chiàveca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alley",
"word": "colaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "claveguera"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*clavacaria"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kloak"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kloake"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clóáca"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloacă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloaca"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Enterobacter cloacae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*kloākā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*ḱlewH-<alt:*ḱle/owH-eh₂k-eh₂>>>",
"title": "cloāca"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kloākā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cloāca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cloāca\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">De Vaan, Michiel (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008), “cloāca”, in <cite>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages</cite> (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 122</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to cluō (“cleanse”), but the derivation is uncertain. See De Vaan (2008) for discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloāca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"links": [
[
"cloācae",
"cloacae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"links": [
[
"cloāca",
"cloaca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"links": [
[
"cloācae",
"cloacae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"links": [
[
"cloācae",
"cloacae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācārum",
"links": [
[
"cloācārum",
"cloacarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"links": [
[
"cloācae",
"cloacae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"links": [
[
"cloācīs",
"cloacis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācam",
"links": [
[
"cloācam",
"cloacam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācās",
"links": [
[
"cloācās",
"cloacas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācā",
"links": [
[
"cloācā",
"cloaca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācīs",
"links": [
[
"cloācīs",
"cloacis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloāca",
"links": [
[
"cloāca",
"cloaca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloācae",
"links": [
[
"cloācae",
"cloacae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clovāca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluāca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coācla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "covācla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvaca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clābaca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"expansion": "cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"clo",
"ā",
"ca"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"clo",
"ā",
"cā"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloāca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines#English"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An underground drain, sewer.",
"(humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"New Latin",
"la:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "In the cloaca of birds there are two conical or triangular, broad, depressed papillae in which the openings of the deferent ducts are visible.",
"ref": "1864, Jan van der Hoeven, chapter III, in Philosophia zoologica, volume I, Leiden: Brill, page 74:",
"text": "In avium cloaca duae papillae adsunt conicae aut triangulares, latae, depressae in quibus ostia vasorum deferentium conspiciuntur.",
"translation": "In the cloaca of birds there are two conical or triangular, broad, depressed papillae in which the openings of the deferent ducts are visible.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (anatomical feature serving as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum)"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, zootomy) cloaca (anatomical feature serving as the common outlet for the urogenital ducts and rectum)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫoˈaː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈaː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɫoˈaː.kaː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈaː.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:cloāca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱle/owH-eh₂k-eh₂\nProto-Italic *kloākā?\nLatin cloācalbor.\nPortuguese cloaca\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱle\\/owH-eh₂k-eh₂\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kloākā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cloāca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cloaca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cloaca\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin cloāca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱle/owH-eh₂k-eh₂\nProto-Italic *kloākā?\nLatin cloācalbor.\nPortuguese cloaca\nLearned borrowing from Latin cloāca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"clo",
"a",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlewH-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/akɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) cloaca (excretory and genital duct in bird, reptiles and fish)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kluˈa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklwa.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -akɐ"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloacă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of cloacă"
],
"links": [
[
"cloacă",
"cloacă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈklo̯aka]"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aka/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloacal"
},
{
"word": "rata de cloaca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cloāca",
"4": "",
"5": "sewer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloaca f (plural cloacas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"clo‧a‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewer, storm drain"
],
"links": [
[
"sewer",
"sewer"
],
[
"storm drain",
"storm drain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"cloaca"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cloaca"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloˈaka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kloˈa.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "cloaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloaca meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.